Dating in the Workplace is not Ethical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dating in the Workplace isn't Ethical - Essay Example The explanation being that â€Å"he had an unsanctioned romance with a female employee† which was not in concurrence with the company’s Code of Conduct. The act of dating happens much frequently in the work environment setting. Individuals meet one another and get inspired by each others’ lives and side interests, lastly create connections. Work environments are the disconnected interpersonal organizations instead of the online informal communities. People get into contact and begin seeing one another. Work environment happens to be an advantageous spot to go get a reasonable individual on the grounds that a representative probably won't have additional opportunity to spend elsewhere searching for one. Notwithstanding, working in an organization doesn't really imply that one is going to discover his perfect partner; rather, one should move in the direction of the foundation of hierarchical objectives and must not bounce into connections since genuineness is uncom mon. â€Å"Don’t plunge your pen in the organization ink!†, is a well-known axiom Gardner cites in his article. Specialists encourage workers not to date in light of the fact that there are numerous moral issues identified with it. There are cons of working environment dating that exceed the masters. However, the harsh the truth is that workers won't quit dating one another. Let us currently examine the moral contemplations that accompany the issue of working environment dating. Moral Considerations Dr. ... In any case, he chose to make it in excess of an expert relationship.† This implies in spite of the fact that it is completely typical to build up an expert connection among people at the work environment, yet it isn't reasonable using any and all means to make the relationship individual. Numerous organizations even follow a Code of Conduct that all representatives must need to submit to, which denies them to date at the working environment. Siegel further affirms that colleague connections are not that a lot of an issue as various leveled connections like between a chief and a subordinate. At the point when such a relationship creates, it is the ideal opportunity for one of the two to leave the place of employment since they are numerous moral contemplations that are being upset. Blending of sex and force isn't at all ideal for the notoriety and accomplishment of the organization over the long haul. Inappropriate behavior Although working environments are incredible spots for individuals to meet and create connections, yet an expansion in the quantity of lewd behavior claims cautions representatives not to create rushed connections through dating (Covey and Narvell 130). There are severe punishments for inappropriate behavior at work and rumored organizations don't bear such representatives. A male worker might be charged as a sexual harasser if, for instance, he has been involved with a female co-representative and after a separation, despite everything pursues her to fix things up. The last may document a claim against him for inappropriate behavior. Additionally, if there should be an occurrence of various leveled based connections, when a manager dates his secretary, for instance, at that point it isn't at all essential that the relationship is commonly agreed on the grounds that there is component of intensity in it which can't be overlooked. Law will in general ensure the subordinate as opposed to the chief if anytime the previous one documents a

Pizza Cut Value Chain Analysis Essay Example

Pizza Cut Value Chain Analysis Essay About Value Chain Analysis: Value Chain Analysis portrays the exercises that happen in a business and relates them to an examination of the serious quality of the business. A worth chain distinguishes and detaches the different financial worth including exercises, for example, separating an item, bringing down the expense, and addressing need rapidly that happen some route in each firm. It depicts exercises required to make an incentive for clients of a given item or administration. It tells where minimal effort points of interest exist; in what ways every movement can be attempted to separate it from that of a firm’s contender, how to convey fulfillment to clients as fast as could be expected under the circumstances. Business is viewd as a procedure, a chain of exercises so as to discover the qualities and shortcoming of a firm working in a serious domain. Upper hand is made and supported just when a firm can play out the most basic capacities either more economically or superior to its rivals. The worth making exercises of a firm, as indicated by Michael Porter proposed that the is gathered under two headings: (1) Primary Activities those that are legitimately worried about making and conveying an item . (2) Support Activities, which are not straightforwardly engaged with creation, yet may build adequacy or productivity and work to improve or to help the working of essential exercises. Connecting Value Chain Analysis to Competitive Advantage A business which wishes to beat its rivals through separating itself through greater should play out its worth chain exercises superior to the restriction. We will compose a custom paper test on Pizza Cut Value Chain Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Pizza Cut Value Chain Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Pizza Cut Value Chain Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Conversely, a procedure dependent on looking for cost administration will require a decrease in the expenses related with the worth chain exercises, or a decrease in the aggregate sum of assets utilized. About Pizza Hut: Yum! Brands Inc is the proprietor of the Pizza Hut chain around the world. A Fortune 300 organization, Yum! Brands possesses Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, AW and Long John Silver’s eateries around the world. Yum! created more than US$ 25. 9 billion in overall deals in the year 2003, and has in excess of 33,000 eateries in more than 100 nations. Pizza Hut entered India in 1996, and opened its first café in Bangalore. From that point forward it has caught a prevailing and critical portion of the pizza advertise and has kept up an amazing development pace of more than 40 percent for every annum. Pizza Hut is accepted to have near 50 percent piece of the pie of the composed pizza-retailing section in India. I have picked hardly any goals of Pizza hovel in Indian Market and how could it use Value tie examination to accomplish its destinations. Pizza hut’s principle system to stay serious is being client centered and administration arranged. So its primary goals dependent on this are: Objectives of Pizza Hut in Indian Market †¢To give world-class office and taste to its Indian clients in a practical manner. †¢To keep up uniform taste over the entirety of its outlets. †¢To present its items when and where the client needs inside submitted thirty minutes time. †¢To amuse the client, ie more past fulfillment. Lets us see that how Pizza cabin attempted to accomplish its goals by improving its exercises utilizing esteem chain investigation. Worth CHAIN OF PIZZA HUT: Inbound Logistics: Buying of every single crude material as mozzarella cheddar, pepperoni, sauce, base, potato, vegetables, wheat, babycorn, flavors, chicken. Manufcaturing Operations: Preparing of pizza base. Modifying Pizzas at outlets. Active transportation and Logistics: Transporting pizza base to all pizza cottage outlets, Delivery of Pizza to the clients, basically in home conveyance. Client care: Catering to the requirements of the clients when pizza flexibly. Showcasing: Advertising and Campaigning of Pizza cottage items. It is primarily the help exercises that make item separation or cost decrease and enhance the item and increments customer’s fulfillment and pleasure. Lets perceive how pizza hovel turns out to be every one of the help exercises that improves the working of essential exercises. Acquisition: (This worries how assets are obtained for the business) Main issue for Pizza hovel was to give quality scrumptious Pizza’s at moderate expense in Indian Market. They meant to give a quality item to their client and then again be responsive too. The cost will go high thus to be productive enough they have to keep up the gracefully chain. For this they focused on economies of scale and built up a chain of neighborhood providers for 95% of its fixings. Anyway as they mean to give world class office and taste, Pizza cottage imports the fundamental taste causing fixings like pepperoni, mozzarella cheddar from Australia and spain resp. Be that as it may, because of this the expense of the item increments. In any case, by neighborhood sourcing of every single other fixing like vegetables, tomatoes, wheat they could repay this expanded expense. Container boxes are likewise bought locally to profit by the economies of scale Their key choice here is to frame a chain of neighborhood providers to lessen their expense of material acquisition. Anyway further on account of section of different contenders like Domino’s to Indian market Pizza cottage further attempted to diminish its expense without influencing quality or taste. For this Pizza hovel has built up a tie up with Bangalore based Dynamix Dairy Industries Ltd(DDIL) for sourcing mozzarella cheddar. By this the expense and lead time for cheddar has diminished incredibly. Landed expense of cheddar comes to US$ 3. 3 to 3. 5/kg and the local cost is US$ 2. 9 to 3. 1/kg, the lead time has diminished from 60 to 30 days. Advancement and Development: The organization contribute assets for look into on customers’ needs and dissecting customers’ criticism about people's opinion of pizzas; what do they like or aversion about pizzas; and what do they need from pizzas. The inputs and research are the premise of the organization for advancement and improvement of new items. Phone numbers are given to clients to give their input about the item and recommendations. Separate groups are devoted for ceaseless study in all the outlets and considering client inclination and taste. Through client quiestionairre, center gathering, showcase study changing client needs are contemplated and new items acquainted with keep charming the clients and make Pizza cottage not quite the same as the opposition. Human Resource Department: Pizza cottage contributes on aptitudes, Knowledge, preparing and improvement of representative for various positions. The organization has program like yearly execution examinations intended for Team individuals to know precisely the desires and existing open doors for development. Data and aptitudes are all around imparted inside among workers; the organization permits open correspondence right to the top. Client Mania is a program produced for Pizza cabin representatives and it is a program dependent on three standards: operational greatness, incredible advertising and genuine ‘sit up and take notice’ principles of client assistance. The program plans to impart the rudiments of client care to each colleague of Pizza Hut. These incorporate grinning and welcome the client, introduction, great assistance and managing administration issues themselves without looking for administrative assistance. Representatives set their own objectives without management. Everywhere throughout the world, Pizza Hut holds a quarterly client insanity attitude meeting for its colleagues who incorporate all the groups, administrators and Restaurant Support Center Team to emphasize and propel representatives on the significance of giving reliable item quality, administration, feel and incentive for cash to the clients. In this meeting, workers exceptional in client support are perceived and granted. Innovation Development: Information Technology use. Legitimate IT framework and data the executives was missing in Pizza cabin. This lead to charging issue, confusion, miscommunication between the providers and the outlet administrators and wastage of assets. No client database was kept up and no information about client request design, inclinations, need existed. This lead to inappropriate stock control and abundance, short gracefully to outlets. Worked in server stockpiling arrangement of Pizza hovel crumbled because of exponential development of the association organize. Pizza cabin confronted enormous misfortune because of this. To take care of this difficult it sent SAP ERP. Presently SAP ERP assumes the pivotal job in assisting with dealing with the inside activities and to keep up the all-encompassing flexibly chain. By this Pizza cabin dealt with its database and developed approach to keep up its expanding database. Utilization of temperature controlled trucks is likewise a mechanical headway. Other help exercises for every one of Primary action: For Operations and coordinations: Material taking care of and Transportation-In request to keep up uniform taste over the entirety of its outlets, Pizza hovel had set up four commissionaries(Noida, Mumbai, Kolkatta, Bangalore) where Pizza base in made and moved to various Pizza cabin outlets. Here same base is moved to various outlets and there relying on customer’s request garnishes made and served. This additionally maintains a strategic distance from issue emerging from abrupt interest of specific pizza, as just plain base is moved to all spots and at outlets altered Pizzas are made to give assortments to client. It is a Push Pull technique utilized here, clients are fulfilled on getting hand crafted pizza and Pizza hu

The Psychology of Forgetting and Why Memory Fails

The Psychology of Forgetting and Why Memory Fails Theories Cognitive Psychology Print The Psychology of Forgetting and Why Memory Fails By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 08, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 07, 2020 zeljkosantrac / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Forgetting is an all too common part of daily life. Sometimes these memory slips are simple and fairly innocuous, such as forgetting to return a phone call. Other times, forgetting can be much more dire and even have serious consequences, such as an eyewitness forgetting important details about a crime. Why do we forget? From forgetting where you left your keys to forgetting to return a phone call, memory failures are an almost daily occurrence. Forgetting is so common that you probably rely on numerous methods to help you remember important information such as jotting down notes in a daily planner or scheduling important events on your phones calendar. As you are frantically searching for your missing car keys, it may seem that the information about where you left them is permanently gone from your memory. However, forgetting is generally not about actually losing or erasing this information from your long-term memory.?? Forgetting typically involves a failure in memory retrieval. While the information is somewhere in your long-term memory, you are not able to actually retrieve and remember it. Why Time Plays Such a Key Role in Forgetting Psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus was one of the first to scientifically study forgetting. In experiments where he used himself as the subject, Ebbinghaus tested his memory using three-letter nonsense syllables. He relied on such nonsense words because using previously known words would have involved drawing on his existing knowledge and associations in his memory.?? In order to test for new information, Ebbinghaus tested his memory for periods of time ranging from 20 minutes to 31 days. He then published his findings in 1885 in Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology. His results, plotted in what is known as the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve, revealed a relationship between forgetting and time. Initially, information is often lost very quickly after it is learned. Factors such as how the information was learned and how frequently it was rehearsed play a role in how quickly these memories are lost. The forgetting curve also showed that forgetting does not continue to decline until all of the information is lost.?? At a certain point, the amount of forgetting levels off. What exactly does this mean? Information stored in long-term memory is surprisingly stable. How to Measure Forgetting Sometimes it might seem that information has been forgotten, but even a subtle cue can help trigger the memory. Imagine the last time you took an exam for school. While you might have initially felt forgetful and unprepared, seeing the information presented on the test probably helped cue the retrieval of information you might not have known you even remembered. So how do we know when something has been forgotten? There are a few different ways to measure this:?? Recall: People who have been asked to memorize something, such as a list of terms, might be asked to recall the list from memory. By seeing how many items are remembered, researchers are able to identify how much information has been forgotten. This method might involve the use of free recall (recalling items without hints) or prompted recall (utilizing hints to trigger memories).Recognition: This method involves identifying information that was previously learned. On a test, for example, students might have to recognize which terms they learned about in a chapter of their assigned reading. Theories About Why We Forget Of course, many factors can contribute to forgetting. Sometimes you might be distracted when you learn new information, which might mean that you never truly retain the information long enough to remember it later. Well-known memory researcher Elizabeth Loftus has proposed for key explanations for why forgetting occurs. The four major reasons for forgetting that she cites are: Retrieval failureInterferenceFailure to storeMotivated forgetting A few of the major theories of forgetting include: The Interference Theory What did you have for dinner Tuesday night of last week? Is that difficult to recall? If someone had asked you that question Wednesday morning you probably would have had no problem recalling what you had for dinner the night before. But as intervening days pass, the memories of all the other meals you have eaten since then start to interfere with your memory of that one particular meal. This is a good example of what psychologists call the interference theory of forgetting.?? According to interference theory, forgetting is the result of different memories interfering with one another. The more similar two or more events are to one another, the more likely interference will occur. It is difficult to remember what happened on an average school day two months ago because so many other days have occurred since then. Unique and distinctive events, however, are less likely to suffer from interference. Your 12th-grade prom, high school graduation, wedding, and the birth of your first child are much more likely to be recalled because they are singular eventsâ€"days like no other. Interference also plays a role in what is known as the serial position effect, or the tendency to recall the first and last items of a list.?? For example, imagine that you wrote down a shopping list but forgot to take it with you to the store. In all likelihood, you will probably be able to easily recall the first and last items on your list, but you might forget many of the items that were in the middle. The first thing you wrote down and the last thing you wrote down stand out as being more distinct, while the fourth item and seventh item might seem so similar that they interfere with each other. There are two basic types of interference that can occur:?? Retroactive interference happens when newly acquired information interferes with old memories. For example, a teacher learning the names of her new class of students at the start of a school year might find it more difficult to recall the names of the students in her class last year. The new information interferes with the old information.Proactive interference occurs when previously learned information makes it more difficult to form new memories. Learning a new phone number or locker combination might be more difficult, for example, because your memories of your old phone number and combination interfere with the new information. Eliminating interference altogether is impossible, but there are a few things you can do to minimize its effects. One of the best things you can do is rehearse new information in order to better commit it to memory. In fact, many experts recommend overlearning important information, which involves rehearsing the material over and over again until it can be reproduced perfectly with no errors.?? Another tactic to fight interference is to switch up your routine and avoid studying similar material back to back. For example, dont try to study vocabulary terms for your Spanish language class right after studying terms for your German class. Break up the material and switch to a completely different subject each study session. Sleep also plays an essential role in memory formation. Researchers suggest that  sleeping after you learn something new is one of the best ways to turn new memories into lasting ones.?? The Decay Theory of Forgetting According to the trace theory of memory, the formation of new memories results in physical and chemical changes in the brain that results in a memory trace. Information in short-term memory lasts several seconds and if it is not rehearsed, the neurochemical memory trace quickly fades.?? According to the trace decay theory of forgetting, the events that happen between the formation of a memory and the recall of the memory have no impact on recall.?? Trace theory proposes that the length of time between the memory and recalling that information determines whether the information will be retained or forgotten. If the time interval is short, more information will be recalled. If a longer period of time passes, more information will be forgotten and memory will be poorer. The idea that memories fade over time is hardly new. The Greek philosopher Plato suggested such a thing more than 2,500 years ago. Later, experimental research by psychologists such as Ebbinghaus bolstered this theory.?? One of the problems with this theory is that it is difficult to demonstrate that time alone is responsible for declines in the recall. In real-world situations, many things are bound to happen between the formation of a memory and the recall of that information. A student who learns something in class, for example, might have hundreds of unique and individual experiences between learning that information and having to recall it on an exam. Was forgetting the date that the American Revolutionary War began due to the length of time between learning the date in your American History class and being tested on it, or did the multitude of information acquired during that interval of time play a role? Testing this can be exceedingly difficult since it is nearly impossible to eliminate all the information that might have an influence on the creation of the memory and the recall of the memory. Another problem with decay theory is it does not account for why some memories fade so quickly while others linger. Novelty is one factor that plays a role in why some things are remembered while others are forgotten. For example, you are more likely to remember your very first day of college than all of the intervening days between it and graduation. That first day was new and exciting, but all the following days probably seem quite similar to each other. The Retrieval Failure Theory Sometimes the memories are there, we just cant seem to access them. Two of the basic reasons for this failure in memory retrieval are related to encoding failures and lack of retrieval cues. A common reason why we dont remember information is because it never made it into long-term memory in the first place. Try this well-known demonstration first used by researchers Nickerson and Adams.?? From memory, try to draw the back side of a penny. Once you are done, compare your drawing to an actual penny. Are you surprised by how poorly you recalled what the back of a penny looks like? While you probably had a good idea about the overall shape and color, the actual details were probably pretty fuzzy. Why? Since you dont actually need to know what the back of a penny looks like to differentiate it from other coins, you only really focus on the information you do needâ€"the overall size, shape, and color of the coin. You arent able to recall what the back of a penny really looks like because that information was never really encoded into memory in the first place. The Cue-Dependent Theory of Forgetting Other researchers have suggested that sometimes information is actually present in memory, but that it cannot be recalled unless retrieval cues are present.?? These cues are elements that were present at the time that the actual memory was encoded. For example, remembering the details of your first date with your spouse might be easier if you smell the same scent that your partner was wearing on that first date. The retrieval cue (the perfume) was present when that memory was created, so smelling it again can trigger the retrieval of those memories. Final Thoughts Numerous theories exist to explain how and why we forget. In many situations, several of these explanations might account for why we cannot remember. The passage of time can make memories more difficult to access (decay theory), while the abundance of information vying for our attention can create competition between old and new memories (interference theory). While forgetting is simply a part of life, there are a number of things that we can do to improve our memories and become better at recalling information. Next, take a closer look at some of the different things you can do now to improve your memory. 5 Ways Your Brain Plays Tricks on You

Similarities Between The Ancient River Valley And Mesopotamia

The Ancient River Valley’s included four main Civilizations; Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, and the Yellow River. One of the main land was Mesopotamia that is also called â€Å"the land between the rivers† as it divided the rivers Tigris and Euphrates. The other lands did not have as big of rivers as Mesopotamia but still had another mainland named Yellow River in China. These lands, because they grew around water, served a high purpose to attract people to fish, gather wood, and to hunt for nearby animals. Mesopotamia(founded in 3100 BC) Mesopotamia was the a great city that revolved around shipping and trading as it was around water. The supplies helped this city grow and the economy helped create their own self-run civil government.†¦show more content†¦Egypt(founded in 3150 BC) Egypt revolved around being overthrown by Kings and their Queens with heirs once one leaves. Their government surrounded monarchy of higher order over their peasants who bring them what they wish and for what to build. In Egypt the people though the Kings and Queens represented actual gods and never questioned why they need them in the first place as we did. A Queen, who not much information is known about, was one of the true top remarkable rulers of Egypt. When all of the rulers before passed, it was Queen Hatshepsut knowing to have reigned â€Å"peaceably, building temples, and monuments†¦Ã¢â‚¬  resulting in the flourish of Egypt. However, because this was so rare, she began to create herself into a male figure to possess the qualities needed to lead her people. Their society was limited down for women as to say that they were only accessories to others, while some just bring them along. One of the most important information we discovered is how in her waking, their city prospered with more money than anywhere else as she did not care about fighting wars but instead saw fit to treat her people as to where they needed. One main important structure was called â€Å"Djeser-djeseru† which means â€Å"holiest of holy places,† to dedicate it to Amon(god of air and wind). Through all she has done, her stepson, during his reign, decided toShow MoreRelatedMesopotamia vs. Indus River Valley Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesMesopotamia vs. Indus River Valley 9/26/12 Ancient Mesopotamia and the Indus River Valley civilization were two incredibly productive and successful empires. While Mesopotamian politics were slightly less focused on religion and more on other aspects, the two societies shared many social characteristics. They both had defined social hierarchies, as well as similar views on gender roles. These traits are helpful in explaining the similarities and differences betweenRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive asRead MoreMesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. They had many similarities, such as characteristics of early civilizations and social structures, but they also had their differences. 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Not only this is a double-negative that you do not need.] These were they the first civilizations to form, andbut they were also the first river-valley civilizations using theRead MoreHow Did the Geographic Features of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Impact Civilization Development?1786 Words   |  8 Pagesdue to certain topographical characteristics like rivers or deserts, a civilization could flourish or collapse. By studying the geographic features of growing societies like the Nile, Euphrates, and Tigris Rivers as well as the Mediterranean Sea of Egypt and Mesopotamia, the link between developing cultures and geography will be examined through sources, including Egypt: Ancient Culture, Modern Land edited by Jaromir Malek and Babylon: Mesopotamia and the Birth of Civilization by Paul Kriwacz ek. To

Health Care System Is Defined As A System - 938 Words

Throughout the time period from the nineteenth century to the twenty-first century, the world has developed speedily with the improvements of human civilization. Nowadays, there are more than seventy percent of the world have been urbanized into developed countries, which contain advanced technologies and a highly developed economic system. Along with the transforms of society, people put the personal health at the first place and concern the health issues more seriously. In the increased phenomenon that people start attaching the importance of being healthy, health care system has performed as an important role in human’s life circle: birth, growth, illness, and death. Health care system is defined as a system â€Å"to include all the activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore or maintain health† (Musgrove et al., 2000, p. 5), with the functions of service delivery, resource production, financing, and management. It covers different health care services, f or example public and private hospitals, health care insurance, medical supplies, health information, and human resources in medical field. The purpose of having the health care system is to â€Å"improve and maintain the health levels of the populations and individuals† (Walley Wright, 2010, p. 145). With the better quality of living in the developed countries, people aim for better living facilities, especially to that of national health care system. A â€Å"good† health care system needs to â€Å"delivers quality services toShow MoreRelatedThe Interdependence Of The Health System1557 Words   |  7 PagesHealth system is defined as â€Å"all activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore, and maintain health† (WHO, 2000). All activities in the â€Å"system† can be assumed as an organization of components and their interconnections that work together for a purpose, which is concerned with people’s health. 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The advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of EHR have been highlighted in the paper. In addition to that, the paper also puts light on the five attributes of an innovation that make it acceptable, which were proposed by Rogers. ApartRead MoreDelivering Cost Effective Healthcare Services1283 Words   |  6 Pagesmaintain and improve their health systems (WHO, 2004). The aim of equal access to health care for all population groups is the common target for many health care systems. The Australian health care system provides resources on the equal access of a mixed private and public funding system which covers the entire population. As Palmer Torgerson (1999) pointed out that decision makers in healthcare flied are dealing with the increasing challenges of the growing demand for health care services with limitedRead MoreDoes Health System Formation Raise Negotiated Price Of Cardiac Surgeries?1729 Words   |  7 Pages Essay 2: Does Health System Formation Raise Negotiated Price of Cardiac surgeries? Price Differences Before and After Selected Health System Formations â€Æ' 1. Introduction Trend in US Health System Formations A process of transformation in the US hospital industry started in the 1980s, with a hospital consolidation trend that completely changed the entire health care sector in the US (Bazzoli, Dynan, Burns, Yap, 2004; Gaynor Haas-Wilson, 1999; Lesser Ginsburg, 2000). At the start of the 1990sRead MoreImplementing The Affordable Care Organizations1147 Words   |  5 PagesAccountable care organizations are growing. Accountable Care or Coordinated Care is putting consumers at the front at our evolving healthcare industry. Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) strive to improve outcomes and reduce costs with improved patient care coordination (Robinson, J. C., Schaffer, L. D. 2015). Coordinated Care is defined as the Right care, at the right time, with no duplication, and to prevent errors. The Affordable Care Act encourages health care organizations to improve qualityRead MoreSignificant Event in Health Care792 Words   |  4 PagesSignificant Health Care Event Linda B. Conner, RN, BS N HCS/531 October 13, 2014 Dale Mueller Significant Health Care Event The health care system in the United States has been growing and changing for years and will continue to do so for years to come. The one constant in the Unite States health care system is change and evolution through evaluations of those changes. If there had not been unrest with the level and provisions of care in the early 1970s Managed Care may have never been introducedRead MoreThe Difference in Outpatient and Inpatient Care Services1463 Words   |  6 Pagesoutpatient and inpatient care services are two simple types of care defined with its longevity of care rendered to a patient. Outpatient is briefly defined as the healthcare service provided to a patient who is not admitted to a facility or immediately released within a 24-hour period. Outpatient care may be provided in any doctor’s office, clinic, patient’s home or hospital outpatient department (Medical Tourism International, 2014). Th is type of care is a non-emergent care service often supplemented

History of Spandex Free Essays

The development of spandex was started during World War II. At this time, chemists took on the challenge of developing synthetic replacements for rubber. Two primary motivating factors prompted their research. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Spandex or any similar topic only for you Order Now First, the war effort required most of the available rubber for building equipment. Second, the price of rubber was unstable and it fluctuated frequently. Developing an alternative to rubber could solve both of these problems. At first, their goal was to develop a durable elastic strand based on synthetic polymers.In 1940, the first polyurethane elastomers were produced. These polymers produced millable gums, which were an adequate alternative to rubber. Around the same time, scientists at Du Pont produced the first nylon polymers. These early nylon polymers were stiff and rigid, so efforts were begun to make them more elastic. When scientists found that other polyurethanes could be made into fine threads, they decided that these materials might be useful in making more stretchable nylons or in making lightweight garments. The first spandex fibers were produced on an experimental level by one of the early pioneers in polymer chemistry, Farbenfabriken Bayer. He earned a German patent for his synthesis in 1952. The final development of the fibers were worked out independently by scientists at Du Pont and the U. S. Rubber Company. Du Pont used the brand name Lycra and began full scale manufacture in 1962. They are currently the world leader in the production of spandex fibers. Raw Materials A variety of raw materials are used to produce stretchable spandex fibers.This includes prepolymers which produce the backbone of the fiber, stabilizers which protect the integrity of the polymer, and colorants. Two types of prepolymers are reacted to produce the spandex fiber polymer back-bone. One is a flexible macroglycol while the other is a stiff diisocyanate. The macro-glycol can be a polyester, polyether, polycarbonate, polycaprolactone or some combination of these. These are long chain polymers, which have hydroxyl groups (-OH) on both ends. The important feature of these molecules is that they are long and flexible. This part of the spandex fiber is responsible for its stretching characteristic. The other prepolymer used to produce spandex is a polymeric diisocyanate. This is a shorter chain polymer, which has an isocyanate (-NCO) group on both ends. The principal characteristic of this molecule is its rigidity. In the fiber, this molecule provides strength. [pic] Corset designed by Jacob Kindliman of New York City in 1890. (From the collections of Henry Ford Museum Greenfield Village, Dearborn, Michigan. ) This corset-clad torso was produced by Jacob Kindliman of New York City in 1890.Kindliman, a corsetiere, hardly needed to advertise. At that time, women thought it was necessary to wear a corset and considered themselves indecently dressed without it until early in the twentieth century. Corsets were a combination brassiere-girdle-waist cincher in an all-in-one garment, forming the foundation shape for fashionable dress. In days before spandex, how did the corset contour the body effectively? In the eighteenth century, thick quilting and stout seams on the corset shaped the body when the garment was tightly laced.In the early nineteenth century, baleen, a bony but bendable substance from the mouth of the baleen whale, was sewn into seams of the corset (hence the term whalebone corsets), however the late 1800s corsets like this were stiffened with small, thin strips of steel covered with fabric. Such steel-clad corsets did not permit movement or comfort. By World War I, American women began separating parts of the corset into two garments—the girdle (waist and hip shaper) and bandeau (softer band used to support and shape the breasts). Nancy EV Bryk When the two types of prepolymers are mixed together, they interact to form the spandex fibers.In this reaction, the hydroxyl [pic] Dry-spinning process. groups (-OH) on the macroglycols react with the isocyanates. Each molecule gets added on to the end of another molecule, and a long chain polymer is formed. This is known as a step-growth or addition polymerization. To initiate this reaction, a catalyst such as diazobicyclo[2. 2. 2]octane must be used. Other low molecular weight amines are added to control the molecular weight of the fibers. Spandex fibers are vulnerable to damage from a variety of sources including heat, light atmospheric contaminants, and chlorine.For this reason, stabilizers are added to protect the fibers. Antioxidants are one type of stabilizer. Various antioxidants are added to the fibers, including monomeric and polymeric hindered phenols. To protect against light degradation, ultraviolet (UV) screeners such as hydroxybenzotriazoles are added. Compounds which inhibit fiber discoloration caused by atmospheric pollutants are another type of stabilizer added. These are typically compounds with tertiary amine functionality, which can interact with the oxides of nitrogen in air pollution.Since spandex is often used for swimwear, antimildew [pic] Wet-spinning process. additives must also be added. All of the stabilizers that are added to the spandex fibers are designed to be resistant to solvent exposure since this could have a damaging effect on the fiber. When they are first produced, spandex fibers are white. Therefore, colorants are added to improve their aesthetic appearance. Dispersed and acid dyes are typically used. If the spandex fibers are interwoven with other fibers such as nylon or polyester, special dying methods are required. How to cite History of Spandex, Papers

Comparison Contrast Essay free essay sample

Christianity and Confucianism are two religions. Although they are not the same in the aspect of their gods, popularity level and roots, they do have similarities, such as their name, derivation and age. The names Christianity and Confucianism both start with a C. However, we can dive deeper into that. Christianity, the name, was born out of the word Christ, part of the name / title Jesus Christ, an important figure to Christianity and its beginning. According to the religion, Jesus was a real person who was a messenger from God. Confucianism has Confucious in it. Confucious was also a real man (philosopher) that had created Confucianism. Both of these religions are not very modern. Some religions, such as Baha’i or Caodaism, came from the 19th and 20th centuries. Christianity and Confucianism, on the other hand, were created around the time of 500 BCE and 33 CE, respectively. Although there is an approximate 500 year gap between their creation dates, Christianity and Confucianism are both old religions. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison Contrast Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, Christianity and Confucianism are both monotheistic religions. In Christianity, followers believe in God, a figure who oversaw everything. Confucianists believe in Ti’en, or heaven. On the contrary, Christianity and Confucianism have their differences, too. Christianity is a religion followed in many parts of the world, including North America, Europe and Asia. Confucianism, though, is mostly used in Asia, or Oriental Asia to be more specific (China, Vietnam, etc). Catholicism has been widely spread, and it has, evidently, been done successfully. Confucianism has remained practised in the same region, and minimally practised outside of Asia. Furthermore, Christianity is the most widely-followed religion in the world, with over 2 billion followers, whereas Confucianism has around 6. 2 million. The difference is huge, with around 325 times more Christians than Confucianists. Another contrast between Christianity and Confucianism is their roots. Even though they were both old religions, as mentioned before, the countries that they were created in were different. Christianity was founded in Israel, more specifically Bethlehem, the birthplace of Jesus (just south of Jerusalem). Confucianism was founded in China by Confucious, who resided in the province of Lu in China. Despite having different gods, numbers of followers and roots, Christianity and Confucianism are similar in their name, derivation and age. They are both interesting religions, and although they do not have the same number of religionists, Christianity and Confucianism are important parts of many people’s lives.